One of the two SHAEF memorials on the
eastern side of Bushy Park. Looking west. 4th March 2008.
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Today
Bushy Park is 1100 acres of tranquil haven. But the situation was rather
different in 1944 when General Dwight D Eisenhower decided to move his
headquarters out of London to plan for D-Day and the invasion of
Europe. The enormous build up of materials and men in Britain, and their
deployment on D-Day, was known as Operation Overlord.
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The memorial in Bushy Park. Looking north. 4th March 2008.
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A
collection of huts were erected and that area of the park
was designated by the US military forces as Camp Griffiss. The
code name for the camp was WIDEWING.
The new encampment became SHAEF, the Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Force. Eisenhower's building was Hut C. Camp
Griffiss was extensive. Three thousand people were based there and
it had its own airstrip
The camp was used post-war to house undernourished children. It
was demolished in 1962.
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The memorial in Bushy Park. Looking east. 4th March 2008.
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"Our
worst problems these days involve methods for removing underwater
obstacles, production of Mulberries and all the other special
equipment pertaining to artificial harbors, accuracy in weather
predictions and perfection of methods for getting a completely
coordinated assault - including airborne"
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General Eisenhower to General Marshall. May 6, 1944.
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The memorial in Bushy Park. Looking
south-west. 4th March 2008.
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"All of
us realize that tremendous stakes are heaped upon the outcome of
the impending operation but I am sure all, both British and
American, are approaching the task with determination and
confidence"
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General Eisenhower to General
Marshall. April 17, 1944.
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The centre of the memorial in Bushy Park. 4th March 2008.
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"As usual
at this stage of preparation for an operation our problems are
seemingly intricate and difficult beyond belief. Each day though,
there is definite progress and I have not lost any of my
confidence that we shall make a go of it"
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General Eisenhower to General Marshall. April 17, 1944.
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Detail of the memorial in Bushy Park.
The quotation in the last two lines is from Victor Hugo. 4th March 2008.
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This tablet
marks the site of the
European headquarters
of the
UNITED STATES
ARMY AIR FORCES
July 1942 - December 1944
and is dedicated by the
ROYAL AIR FORCE
to their comrades-in-arms
It is through fraternity
that liberty is saved.
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The memorial in Bushy Park. Looking
north-west. 4th March 2008.
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"I have
been quite busy inspecting troops and preliminary training,
planning and preparation are going forward as rapidly as possible.
All the troops in both ground and air are in good heart"
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General Eisenhower to General Marshall. April 17, 1944.
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The SHAEF memorial in Bushy Park. It was
unveiled 30th May 1994. Photograph 4th March 2008.
The SHAEF memorial plaque in Bushy Park. 4th March 2008.
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SHAEF
On this spot stood the office of
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Forde.
Here for the three vital months leading up to the
D-Day landings on the 6th June 1944 Eisenhower and his
staff planned the invasion of Europe.
The Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
moved to Bushy Park from Grosvenor Square on
Sunday 5th March 1944. Eisenhower moved to his
advance headquarters at Southwick House,
Portsmouth on 2nd June 1944
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The SHAEF emblem and plaque. 4th March 2008.
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"I have
gone over in detail the arrangements for marshalling and embarking
our forces. I suppose McNarney has told you about these. In any
event I consider them most efficient and have no fears on this
score. Lee and his assistants have done a good job"
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General Eisenhower to General Marshall. April 29, 1944.
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The SHAEF emblem at the centre of the
memorial. 4th March 2008.
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